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Personal info

Full name
COLEMAN, Kenneth Willis
Date of birth
29 August 1917
Age
27
Place of birth
Essex County, New Jersey
Hometown
Washington, District of Columbia
Ethnicity
African American

Military service

Service number
O-517590
Rank
Second Lieutenant
Function
Platoon Commander
Unit
C Company,
761st Tank Battalion
Awards
Silver Star,
Purple Heart

Death

Status
Killed in Action
Date of death
9 November 1944
Place of death
In the vicinity of Morville-lès-Vic, France

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Lorraine
Plot Row Grave
C 30 39

Immediate family

Members
Elsie (Johnson) Coleman (Mother)
Juanita G. (Hailman) Coleman (wife)

More information

2nd Lt Kenneth W. Coleman was married to Juanita Hailman on 7 January 1943.

On 9 November, C Company and 2nd Lt Kenneth W. Coleman ran into an anti-tank ditch near Morville. The German 11th Panzer Division began to knock out seven tanks one by one.

1st Sgt Turley and 2nd Lt Kenneth W. Coleman knew the Germans would slaughter the company if the men stayed with the tanks. The company commander, Cpl McHenry gave the order to dismount.

The tankers crawled through the freezing muddy waters of the ditch under the pelting rain and snow while hot shell fragments fell all around them. When German artillery began to walk a line toward the ditch, the tankers' situation began to look hopeless.

Turley and Coleman watched the pathetic scene. Tankers hugged the cold, wet ground in the open, as the German bullets ended their war. The two leaders acted. Coleman gathered the men still in the column. He followed behind, laying fire to cover their evacuation while they struggled to safety in front of him. Turley remained between the enemy and the tankers to cover Coleman and the rest of the company making their escape. Both men moved with automatic weapons and ammunition in hand, firing at the enemy.

Turley and Coleman moved back-to-back. Coleman tried to hurry the men away from the ditch and out of range of the German weapons. Tankers continued to fall.

When the Germans recovered from the surprise of Turley's and Coleman's actions, they killed Coleman. Turley continued until a burst of fire nearly cut him in two. He collasped in the slush, weapon in hand. Some said an 88mm shell landed where he fell.

Correspondent Trezzvant Anderson described Turley's devotion to duty: "Standing behind the ditch, straight up, with a machine gun and ammo belt around his neck, Turley was spraying the enemy with machine-gun shots as fast as they could come out of the muzzle of the red-hot barrel. He stood there covering for his men, and then fell, cut through the middle by German machine-gun bullets that ripped though his body as he stood there firing the .50-caliber machine gun to the last. That's how Turley went down and his body crumpled to the earth, his fingers still gripped that trigger... But we made it!"

For his action 1st Sgt Turley and 2nd Lt Coleman were awarded the Silver Star Medal posthumously.

1st Sgt Turley is also buried at Lorraine Cemetery.

The men of the 761st who were killed during the liberation of Morville-lès-Vic are remembered on a monument at the Rue Principale, just outside the village.

The 761st Tank Battalion was the first African American armored unit to see combat and apart from some officers consisted entirely of African American soldiers.

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, www.wwiiregistry.abmc.gov, www.ancestry.com, History of the 761st TB

Photo source: www.wwiiregistry.abmc.gov / Le Républicain Lorrain